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ISO 15614-1: Which range of material groups according to ISO 15608 are qualified?

A welding procedure qualification record (WPQR) in acc. to ISO 15614-1 qualifies a welding procedure for steels and specifies conditions for the range of qualification. A WPQR normally qualifies the base material or combination of base materials for which the WPQR was carried out.

So that a WPQR does not have to be carried out for every material, the materials have been divided into groups according to ISO 15608, which have similar properties, that means the material groups reduces the number of WPQR significant.

ISO 15614-1 contains tables (for steel and nickel alloys respectively) for the range of qualifications.

Note 1: Separate WPQRs are required for each base material or base material combination that is not included in the group classification according to ISO/TR 20172, ISO/TR 20173 or ISO/TR 20174 or ISO 15608.

Note 2: The table below only applies if the same filler metal and the same post-weld heat treatment are used.

Table 1: Range of qualification for steels

Test piece A
Base Mtrl. 1
[Group]
Test piece B
Base Mtrl. 2
[Group]
Approval Range
Base Mtrl. 1
[Group]
Approval Range
Base Mtrl. 2
[Group]
1 111
222, 12,1
212, 11
333, 2, 13, 2, 1
323, 2, 12, 1
313, 2, 11
4444, 3, 2, 1
4343, 2, 1
4242, 1
4141
5555, 2, 1
5455
5353
5253
5151
6666, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1
6565, 4, 3, 2, 1
6464, 3, 2, 1
6363, 2, 1
6262, 1
6161
7777
7676, 5
7575
7474
7373, 2, 1
7272, 1
7171
8888
8787
8686, 5, 4, 2, 1
8585, 4, 2, 1
8484
8383, 2, 1
8282, 1
8181
9999
9898
9797
9696
9595
9494
9393, 2, 1
9292, 1
9191
10101010
109109
108108
107107
106106, 4, 2, 1
105105, 4, 2, 1
104104
103103, 2, 1
102102, 1
101101
111111;
1
11, 1;
1
11101110
119119
118118
117117
116116
115115
114114
113113, 2, 1
112112, 1
11111
1
1
1
a Test piece materials in group 1, 2, 3, and 11 qualify the equal or lower specified minimum yield strength steels (independent of material thickness)
b Test pice materials in group 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9 qualify steels in the same sub-group and any lower sub-group within the same group
c Test piece materials in group 7 and 10 qualify steels in the same sub-group,

Table 2: Range of qualification for Nickel alloys

Test piece A
Base Mtrl. 1
[Group]
Test piece B
Base Mtrl. 2
[Group]
Approval Range
Base Mtrl. 1
[Group]
Approval Range
Base Mtrl. 2
[Group]
41 414141
42424242
42414241
434343;
45;
47
43;
45;
47
43424342
43414341
44444444
44434443
44424442
44414441
454545;
43
45;
43
45444544
45434543
45424542
45414541
46464646
46454645
46444644
46434643
46424642
46414641
474747;
45;
43
47;
45;
43
47464746
47454745
47444744
47434743
47424742
47414741
48484848
48474847
48464846
48454845
48444844
48434843
48424842;
48414841
411411
421421
431431
441441
451451
461461
471471
481481
412412a, 1
422422a, 1
432432a, 1
442442a, 1
452452a, 1
462462a, 1
472472a, 1
482482a, 1
413413a, 2, 1
423423a, 2, 1
433433a, 2, 1
443443a, 2, 1
453453a, 2, 1
463463a, 2, 1
473473a, 2, 1
483483a, 2, 1
415416, 5b, 4, 2, 1
425426, 5b, 4, 2, 1
435436, 5b, 4, 2, 1
445446, 5b, 4, 2, 1
455456, 5b, 4, 2, 1
465466, 5b, 4, 2, 1
475476, 5b, 4, 2, 1
485486, 5b, 4, 2, 1
416416b, 4, 2, 1
426426b, 4, 2, 1
436436b, 4, 2, 1
446446b, 4, 2, 1
456456b, 4, 2, 1
466466b, 4, 2, 1
476476b, 4, 2, 1
486486b, 4, 2, 1
418418b
428428b
438438b
448448b
458458b
468468b
478478b
488488b
41114111
42114211
43114311
44114411
45114511
46114611
47114711
48114811


a Covers the equal or specified yield strength of the same group;
b Covers steel in the same sub-group and any lower sub-group within the same group;
c For groups 41 to 48 a procedure test carried out with a solid solution or precipitation hardening alloy in a group covers all solid solution or precipitation hardening alloys, respectively, in the same group;

Read More

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Which material belongs to which material group?

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